Growing singly or in small groups on (usually
moss-covered) bark of various deciduous trees, but even on Abies and Picea (Aronsen & Læssøe 2016). Autumn to early winter. Widespread but rare to absent in Northern parts of Scandinavia. Very rare in Norway. Listed as NT in the Norwegian red list.
Pileus 2-7
mm across, viscid when moist, covered with a separable gelatinous
pellicle, hemispherical, parabolical to convex, shallowly
sulcate, translucent-striate, puberulous to finely pubescent, glabrescent,
grey, mostly dark grey centrally, turning dingy white with a greyish shade. Lamellae
7-12 reaching the stipe, ascending, fairly
broad, the edge convex, adnate, soon receding stellately from the stipe, grey to dingy whitish, the edge white. Stipe 5-10 x 0.2-0.5 mm long, somewhat elastic, terete, equal or somewhat widened towards the base, straight to curved, shiny,
puberulous, glabrescent except for the lower part, grey to watery grey to whitish, usually darker below, springing from a very small, pubescent, whitish basal disc which is 1-2 mm across.
Odour nitrous, sometimes experienced as indistinctive. Taste not recorded.
Basidia
22.5-30 x 13.5-18 µm, broadly clavate to obpyriform, 4-spored, with sterigmata up to 9 µm long. Spores
8-11.5 x 6.5-11 µm, Q 1.0-1.2, Qav ~ 1.1, globose or subglobose, sometimes
almost triangular, smooth, amyloid. Cheilocystidia
10-22 x 5-13 µm, partly forming a sterile band, clavate, with fairly
few, curved to flexuous excrescences 10-22(-33) x 0.5-1.5 µm, sometimes apparently
absent or hard to find, very fugacious. Pleurocystidia absent. Lamellar trama dextrinoid, brownish vinescent in Melzer's reagent. Hyphae of the
pileipellis 1-4 µm wide, embedded in gelatinous matter, smooth, branched
and interwined. Hyphae
of the cortical layer of the stipe 1.5-4.5 µm wide, smooth, caulocystidia up to 125 x 2-5 µm wide, more or less inflated
at the base 6-9 µm wide, thin- to fairly thick-walled, septate, occasionally branched. Clamps absent.
Microphotos of cheilocystidia and pileipellis
Microphotos of cheilocystidia 2
The basal
disc and occurence on bark of mostly deciduous trees should
be sufficient to identify this species. In addition
the (sub-)globose spores, the 4-spored basidia, absence
of clamps, and the smooth, interwined hyphae of the
pileipellis are reliable characters.
The separable
pellicle is hardly demonstrable in these tiny specimens,
and this feature is easily overlooked. It is interesting
to notice that the cheilocystidia seem to be an unreliable
character. They are very fugacious, and now and then apparently
absent. This feature was also mentioned by Maas Geesteranus
& Winterhoff (1985: 248).
Mycena clavularis can be found together
with other bark growing 'Mycenas', as e. g. M.
pseudocorticola, M.
meliigena, Phloeomana hiemalis, and P.
alba. The latter has equally globose spores,
but is a clompletely different species, lacking a basal
disc and with smooth cheilocystidia. M.
tenerrima, which also can be found on
moss-covered trunks of deciduous trees, has a small basal
disc, but the spores are pip-shaped, the cheilocystidia
are different, and clamps are present. |
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M.
corynephora (which not yet has
been recorded in Norway) has globose spores, but lacks the
basal disc. Besides, it possesses clamp connections, the
cheilocystidia are apically covered with warts, and the
terminal cells of the hyphae of the pileipellis are conspicuously
shaped, obpyriform to globose, with spiny excrescences.
M. pachyderma, a species known from southern Europe, but also recorded in Norway, is very similar, but it lacks the basal disc, it possesses clamps, the cheilocystidia are somewhat different, the spores are somewhat smaller, and it possesses pileocystidia.
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